212. Life Modifier

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In short

Life modifier: likewise Vanguard only (rule 902) — changes the starting life total. Irrelevant for regular play.

Informal summary — the official English text below is authoritative.

212.1.Each vanguard card has a life modifier printed in its lower right corner. This is a number preceded by a plus sign, a number preceded by a minus sign, or a zero. This modifier is applied as the starting life total of the vanguard card’s owner is determined. See rule 103.4.

Source: Wizards of the Coast, Magic: The Gathering Comprehensive Rules. Unofficial presentation under the Fan Content Policy. Rules effective as of Sep 25, 2026