109. Objects
In short
Das Objekt-Kapitel: „Objekt" ist der Oberbegriff für Karte, Kopie, Token, Spruch, bleibende Karte, Emblem usw. (109.1). Hier steht auch die Standardregel für Formulierungen wie „Verzauberungen, die du kontrollierst" und dass der Kontrolleur eines Objekts standardmäßig sein Besitzer ist. Grundlage für fast alle Regel-Formulierungen.
Informal summary — the official English text below is authoritative.
109.1.An object is an ability on the stack, a card, a copy of a card, a token, a spell, a permanent, or an emblem.
109.2.If a spell or ability uses a description of an object that includes a card type or subtype, but doesn’t refer to a specific zone or include the word “card,” “spell,” “source,” or “scheme,” it means a permanent of that card type or subtype on the battlefield.
109.2aIf a spell or ability uses a description of an object that includes the word “card” and the name of a zone, it means a card matching that description in the stated zone.
109.2bIf a spell or ability uses a description of an object that includes the word “spell,” it means a spell matching that description on the stack.
109.2cIf a spell or ability uses a description of an object that includes the word “source,” it means a source matching that description—a source of an ability, of damage, or of mana—in any zone. See rules 113.7 and 609.7.
109.2dIf an ability of a scheme card includes the text “this scheme,” it means the scheme card in the command zone on which that ability is printed.
109.3.An object’s characteristics are name, mana cost, color, color indicator, card type, subtype, supertype, rules text, abilities, power, toughness, loyalty, defense, hand modifier, and life modifier. Objects can have some or all of these characteristics. Any other information about an object isn’t a characteristic. For example, characteristics don’t include whether a permanent is tapped, a spell’s target, an object’s owner or controller, what an Aura enchants, and so on.
109.4.Only objects on the stack or on the battlefield have a controller. Objects that are neither on the stack nor on the battlefield aren’t controlled by any player. See rule 108.4. There are six exceptions to this rule:
109.4aThe controller of a mana ability is determined as though it were on the stack. See rule 605, “Mana Abilities.”
109.4bA triggered ability that has triggered but is waiting to be placed on the stack is controlled by the player who controlled its source at the time it triggered, unless it’s a delayed triggered ability. To determine the controller of a delayed triggered ability, see rules 603.7d–f. See also rule 603, “Handling Triggered Abilities.”
109.4cAn emblem is controlled by the player who puts it into the command zone. See rule 114, “Emblems.”
109.5.The words “you” and “your” on an object refer to the object’s controller, its would-be controller (if a player is attempting to play, cast, or activate it), or its owner (if it has no controller). For a static ability, this is the current controller of the object it’s on. For an activated ability, this is the player who activated the ability. For a triggered ability, this is the controller of the object when the ability triggered, unless it’s a delayed triggered ability. To determine the controller of a delayed triggered ability, see rules 603.7d–f.
Source: Wizards of the Coast, Magic: The Gathering Comprehensive Rules. Unofficial presentation under the Fan Content Policy. Rules effective as of Aug 7, 2026